Quick answer
A caveat loan is a short-term business loan secured by lodging a caveat on the title of a property you own, rather than registering a mortgage. Because there's less paperwork and the existing mortgage stays in place, caveat loans are among the quickest property-backed options. They suit urgent needs with a clear, near-term exit such as a sale, refinance or contract payment. $20k to $250k is possible same day (property-secured).
Key points
- Secured by a caveat on title, not a registered mortgage.
- Among the fastest property-backed routes.
- Short terms, usually weeks to months.
- Needs a clear, specific exit.
- Typical use
- Urgent, short-term business needs
- Security
- Caveat lodged over residential or commercial property
- Speed
- $20k to $250k possible same day (property-secured)
- Purpose
- Business purposes only
When a business needs money in days rather than weeks and there’s equity in a property, a caveat loan is often the quickest way to unlock it. Instead of registering a new mortgage, the lender lodges a caveat on the title. The existing home or commercial loan stays exactly where it is, and the paperwork is lighter. That’s why caveat loans are a staple for genuinely urgent business needs.
They’re also short, specific and priced for speed. A caveat loan works best when you know exactly how and when it will be repaid.
How a caveat loan works
- You give us the property details, the amount, the purpose and the exit.
- The lender checks the title, the equity and any restrictions from your existing lender.
- A quick valuation or desktop assessment is done.
- You sign the loan agreement and a caveat is lodged over the property.
- Funds are released, often straight to the supplier, the ATO or the other party.
- When the exit event happens, the loan is repaid and the caveat is withdrawn.
When caveat loans make sense
| Situation | Why a caveat loan fits | The exit |
|---|---|---|
| ATO garnishee or director penalty notice | Speed matters more than cost | Refinance or trading income |
| Supplier demanding payment before releasing stock | Days, not weeks | Sale of the stock |
| Business purchase deposit due | Fixed deadline | Main purchase finance |
| Waiting on a property sale | Known settlement date | Sale proceeds |
| Large contract mobilisation | Costs before first payment | Contract progress payment |
If the need is longer than a few months, a second mortgage or first mortgage is usually cheaper.
What lenders look at
Caveat lenders care most about three things: there’s enough equity, the title can take a caveat, and the exit is believable. They’ll look at bank statements and your credit file, but a business with untidy books or past credit problems can still be considered when the property and the exit are strong.
A good exit is specific: “the warehouse is under contract and settles on the 28th”, or “the head contractor’s progress claim for $310,000 is approved and due in three weeks”. A vague exit such as “business will improve” is the most common reason a caveat loan is declined.
Costs to understand
Caveat loans usually carry:
- An establishment fee.
- Interest that may be prepaid or capitalised for the term.
- Legal and caveat lodgement and withdrawal costs.
- Default charges if the loan isn’t repaid by the due date.
Ask for the total dollar cost if the loan runs for the full term, and what it would cost if you repaid it a few weeks early. Then weigh that against the cost of missing the deadline, such as losing a contract, a penalty, or an ATO enforcement action.
An illustrative example
An Adelaide builder receives an ATO garnishee notice on the business account with $180,000 of tax debt behind it, and wages are due in three days. He owns an investment unit with a small mortgage. A caveat loan for $190,000 is arranged against the unit, the ATO debt is paid and the garnishee lifted, and wages go out on time. Two months later, once his BAS is lodged and the business’s numbers are clear, he refinances to a longer-term loan and the caveat is withdrawn.
Questions to ask before you sign
- What’s the total I’ll repay if I keep the loan for the full term?
- Can I repay early, and what does that cost?
- What happens if my exit is delayed by a few weeks?
- Does my first lender need to be told or consent?
- When will the caveat be withdrawn after I repay?
Our guide to exit strategies for short-term property loans goes through how to plan for delays.
Caveat loan or second mortgage?
Both sit behind an existing loan. A caveat loan is usually quicker to put in place and suits needs measured in weeks. A second mortgage takes a little more paperwork but suits needs measured in months and larger amounts, and is often cheaper over a longer term.
Need a caveat loan quickly?
Tell us the amount, the property and your exit. It’s free to enquire and doesn’t involve a credit check, and your details won’t be circulated around a crowd of lenders. A real person reads your enquiry and calls you with a straight answer on whether a caveat loan is the right tool and how fast it can fund.
Please be accurate on the form about the property, what’s owing and how the loan will be repaid, so we can move without surprises. Start your enquiry.
Frequently asked questions
What is a caveat on a property?
A caveat is a notice on the property's title that someone claims an interest in it. It stops the property being sold or refinanced without that interest being dealt with. For a caveat loan, it protects the lender until the loan is repaid.
Why are caveat loans fast?
Lodging a caveat involves less documentation than registering a new mortgage, and the existing mortgage stays in place. That removes some of the steps that slow other property loans down.
How long do caveat loans run for?
Usually weeks to a few months, sometimes up to a year. They're designed to bridge to a specific event, not to be held long-term.
Are caveat loans expensive?
They're one of the more expensive forms of business lending because they're short, fast and sit behind other security. They make sense when the cost of missing the deadline is higher than the cost of the loan.
Can my first lender stop a caveat?
Some mortgages restrict further dealings on the title, and some lenders require notification or consent. We check this before lodging, because it affects whether a caveat loan is the right fit.